飞牛NAS重启后启动失败

杨洋阳-yangz

前言： 登陆后提示版本需要升级，点击后提示版本升级失败，故进行重启操作

现象： 重启后电脑不能正常开机，提示libsystemd-core-254.so: cannot open shared object file

杨洋阳-yangz

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杨洋阳-yangz

吃馒头长大

和我前段时间遇到的问题一样，升级就重启失败，至今没有找到原因，在升级到0.9.13前一个版本后正常，从前一个版本升级到0.9.13升级成功

中间很长时段时间不敢升级，就怕重做系统

暂时找不到解决办法的话，重新用U盘引导，重做系统吧

我用的还是很久以前做的引导盘，老版本安装，然后在升级就好了，或者直接下载最新版本，烧录，重做系统

yyywd

libsystemd-core-254.so 这个文件见鬼了。。。

杨洋阳-yangz

重新安装的话 之前的东西就都没了。哎，安装了好多的应用啊

杨洋阳-yangz

yyywd 发表于 2025-7-15 14:53
libsystemd-core-254.so   这个文件见鬼了。。。

是啊 见了鬼了，

杨洋阳-yangz

杨洋阳-yangz

压根就没有 libsystemd-core-254.so 这个文件，我新买了一块硬盘，重新部署的飞牛，然后把老硬盘挂载到/mnt/temp目录， 发现都是252.so。

杨洋阳-yangz

解决方案出来了，

直接就是复制。把好的systemd 复制过去。
mv /mnt/temp/usr/lib/systemd /mnt/temp/usr/lib/systemd.bak
cp -r /usr/lib/systemd /mnt/temp/usr/lib/systemd

杨洋阳-yangz

root@nas:# chroot /mnt/temp du -hs /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
92K /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
root@nas:#
root@nas:# chroot /mnt/temp ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fefdea15000)
libsystemd-core-252.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-core-252.so (0x00007fefde7fe000)
libsystemd-shared-252.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-shared-252.so (0x00007fefde400000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fefde21f000)
libseccomp.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libseccomp.so.2 (0x00007fefde7d0000)
libpam.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpam.so.0 (0x00007fefde7be000)
libaudit.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaudit.so.1 (0x00007fefde78b000)
libkmod.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkmod.so.2 (0x00007fefde76e000)
libapparmor.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapparmor.so.1 (0x00007fefde759000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007fefde1f1000)
libmount.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmount.so.1 (0x00007fefde18e000)
libacl.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libacl.so.1 (0x00007fefde74e000)
libblkid.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1 (0x00007fefde137000)
libcap.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcap.so.2 (0x00007fefde740000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007fefde0fb000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007fefddfb4000)
libip4tc.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libip4tc.so.2 (0x00007fefde736000)
liblz4.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblz4.so.1 (0x00007fefddf8e000)
libcrypto.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.3 (0x00007fefdda00000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007fefdded2000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fefddea3000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fefdd920000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fefdea17000)
libcap-ng.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcap-ng.so.0 (0x00007fefdde9b000)
libpcre2-8.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre2-8.so.0 (0x00007fefdd886000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007fefdd85e000)
root@nas:#
root@nas:#
root@nas:#
root@nas:#
root@nas:#
root@nas:# chroot /mnt/temp ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd | grep libsystemd-core
libsystemd-core-252.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-core-252.so (0x00007f726d106000)
root@nas:#

杨洋阳-yangz

问题排查 记录

root@nas:/mnt/temp# chroot /mnt/temp ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd | grep libsystemd-core
libsystemd-core-254.so => not found
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# chroot /mnt/temp ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd | grep libsystemd-core
libsystemd-core-254.so => not found
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# chroot /mnt/temp ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fea19fc7000)
libsystemd-core-254.so => not found
libsystemd-shared-254.so => not found
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fea19dba000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fea19fc9000)
root@nas:/mnt/temp# ls -l /mnt/temp/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-core*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2066856 May 30 01:04 /mnt/temp/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-core-252.so
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# ls -l /mnt/temp/usr/lib/libsystemd-core*
ls: cannot access '/mnt/temp/usr/lib/libsystemd-core*': No such file or directory
root@nas:/mnt/temp# ls -l /mnt/temp/usr/lib

root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# chroot /mnt/temp dpkg -l | grep systemd
ii dbus-user-session 1.14.10-1deb12u1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (systemd --user integration)
ii libnss-systemd:amd64 254.26-1bpo12+1 amd64 nss module providing dynamic user and group name resolution
ii libpam-systemd:amd64 254.26-1bpo12+1 amd64 system and service manager - PAM module
ii libsystemd-shared:amd64 252.38-1deb12u1 amd64 systemd shared private library
ii libsystemd0:amd64 252.38-1deb12u1 amd64 systemd utility library
ii libvirt-daemon-system-systemd 9.0.0-4+deb12u2 all Libvirt daemon configuration files (systemd)
ii systemd 254.26-1bpo12+1 amd64 system and service manager
ii systemd-container 254.26-1bpo12+1 amd64 systemd container/nspawn tools
ii systemd-dev 254.26-1bpo12+1 all systemd development files
ii systemd-sysv 254.26-1bpo12+1 amd64 system and service manager - SysV compatibility symlinks
ic systemd-timesyncd 252.30-1deb12u2 amd64 minimalistic service to synchronize local time with NTP servers
root@nas:/mnt/temp#

root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# ll /mnt/temp/usr/lib/libsystemd-core.so
ls: cannot access '/mnt/temp/usr/lib/libsystemd-core.so': No such file or directory
root@nas:/mnt/temp# find /mnt/temp/ -mount -type f -name 'libsystemd-core.so'
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# find /mnt/temp/ -mount -type f -name 'libsystemd-core'
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# find /mnt/temp/ -type f -name 'libsystemd-core*'
/mnt/temp/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-core-252.so
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-core-252.so
/mnt/temp/usr/lib/libsystemd-core.so
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-core-252.so
/mnt/temp/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsystemd-core.so
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# chroot /mnt/temp ldconfig
ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libzmq.so.5 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-egl-gbm.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudadebugger.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-vksc-core.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-allocator.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-cfg.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-egl-wayland.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-encode.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv1_CM_nvidia.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX_nvidia.so.0 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-fbc.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-nvvm.so.4 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvoptix.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL_nvidia.so.0 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libOpenCL.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvcuvid.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-opencl.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-opticalflow.so.1 is not a symbolic link

ldconfig: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnvidia-ngx.so.1 is not a symbolic link

root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# chroot /mnt/temp ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd | grep libsystemd-core
libsystemd-core-254.so => not found
root@nas:/mnt/temp#

/mnt/temp/usr/lib/libsystemd-core.so、/mnt/temp/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsystemd-core.so 这两个文件原始就不存在

root@nas:/mnt/temp# ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007f63eccf0000)
libsystemd-core-252.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-core-252.so (0x00007f63ecad9000)
libsystemd-shared-252.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/systemd/libsystemd-shared-252.so (0x00007f63ec600000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f63ec41f000)
libseccomp.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libseccomp.so.2 (0x00007f63ecaaa000)
libpam.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpam.so.0 (0x00007f63eca98000)
libaudit.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaudit.so.1 (0x00007f63eca65000)
libkmod.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkmod.so.2 (0x00007f63eca48000)
libapparmor.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapparmor.so.1 (0x00007f63eca33000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f63eca05000)
libmount.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmount.so.1 (0x00007f63ec9a2000)
libacl.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libacl.so.1 (0x00007f63ec997000)
libblkid.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1 (0x00007f63ec93e000)
libcap.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcap.so.2 (0x00007f63ec413000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007f63ec3d7000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007f63ec290000)
libip4tc.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libip4tc.so.2 (0x00007f63ec934000)
liblz4.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblz4.so.1 (0x00007f63ec26a000)
libcrypto.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.3 (0x00007f63ebc00000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007f63ec1ac000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f63ec17d000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f63ec09d000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f63eccf2000)
libcap-ng.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcap-ng.so.0 (0x00007f63ec095000)
libpcre2-8.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre2-8.so.0 (0x00007f63ebb66000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007f63ebb3e000)
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# chroot /mnt/temp ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007f317fca4000)
libsystemd-core-254.so => not found
libsystemd-shared-254.so => not found
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f317fa97000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f317fca6000)
root@nas:/mnt/temp# du -hs /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
92K /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
root@nas:/mnt/temp#
root@nas:/mnt/temp# chroot /mnt/temp du -hs /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
96K /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
root@nas:/mnt/temp#