如题，前几天系统提示更新，更新到1.1.30后。原来的存储空间1（2T单盘，ZFS文件系统）现在提示已移除了。网上搜索了一下，通过SSH登录到飞牛NAS,发现是ZFS没有加载，也没有安装。不知道什么原因？问了GEMINI说是GEN8的硬件架构比较老，新版的飞牛NAS,没有适配？麻烦管理看一下原因，感谢。
附命令：
C:\Users\Administrator>ssh admin@192.168.16.48
admin@192.168.16.48's password:
Linux nhipc 6.12.18-trim #211 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Jan 30 17:47:53 CST 2026 x86_64
Last login: Fri Apr 24 00:16:01 2026 from 192.168.16.100
Could not chdir to home directory /home/admin: No such file or directory
admin@nhipc:/$ demsg >demsg.log
-bash: demsg.log: Permission denied
admin@nhipc:/$ undo demsg >demsg.log
-bash: demsg.log: Permission denied
admin@nhipc:/$ sudo zpool import
[sudo] password for admin:
The ZFS modules cannot be auto-loaded.
Try running 'modprobe zfs' as root to manually load them.
admin@nhipc:/$ sudo modprobe zfs
modprobe: FATAL: Module zfs not found in directory /lib/modules/6.12.18-trim
admin@nhipc:/$ sudo zfs unmount -a
The ZFS modules cannot be auto-loaded.
Try running 'modprobe zfs' as root to manually load them.
admin@nhipc:/$ sudo zpool export -a
The ZFS modules cannot be auto-loaded.
Try running 'modprobe zfs' as root to manually load them.
admin@nhipc:/$ cd /vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ chmod +x check_risk.sh
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ bash check_risk.sh
==========================================
OpenZFS 修复 - 风险评估
[检查 1] 当前 ZFS 池状态:
zpool 命令不存在
[检查 2] 当前挂载的 ZFS 文件系统:
无 ZFS 挂载点
[检查 3] 当前已安装的 ZFS 包:
openzfs-libnvpair3 - 2.4.1-1
openzfs-libuutil3 - 2.4.1-1
openzfs-libzfs-dev - 2.4.1-1
openzfs-libzfs7 - 2.4.1-1
openzfs-libzfsbootenv1 - 2.4.1-1
openzfs-libzpool7 - 2.4.1-1
openzfs-zfs-modules-6.12.18-trim - 2.3.3-c-1
openzfs-zfs-zed - 2.4.1-1
openzfs-zfsutils - 2.4.1-1
[检查 4] 当前加载的 ZFS 内核模块:
ZFS 模块未加载
[检查 5] 依赖旧版 ZFS 的包:
[检查 6] 根分区类型:
/dev/sdb2 - /
类型: ext4
==========================================
风险评估建议:
- 如果有 ZFS 池正在使用 → \033[0;31m高风险\033[0m
建议: 先备份数据，或在维护窗口操作
- 如果系统根分区在 ZFS 上 → \033[0;31m极高风险\033[0m
建议: 不要执行，或准备救援 U 盘
- 如果只是测试环境/无重要数据 → \033[0;32m可以尝试\033[0m
- \033[0;36m推荐方案:\033[0m 使用原始完整的 install.sh
原因: 已考虑所有依赖、服务停止、内核更新等
位置: update_packages/install.sh
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ chmod +x install_libzpool6.sh
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ ./install_libzpool6.sh
==========================================
OpenZFS 完整修复安装
(包含 openzfs-libzpool6 及相关组件)
特此鸣谢共建团全部成员
错误: 请使用 sudo 运行此脚本
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ sudo ./install_libzpool6.sh
==========================================
OpenZFS 完整修复安装
(包含 openzfs-libzpool6 及相关组件)
特此鸣谢共建团全部成员
[准备] 停止 ZFS 相关服务...
✓ ZFS 服务已停止
[准备] 卸载 ZFS 内核模块...
✓ 内核模块已卸载
[准备] 卸载旧版本 ZFS 包...
✓ 旧版本已卸载
==========================================
开始安装新版本 OpenZFS
[1/7] 安装 openzfs-libnvpair3...
dpkg: warning: downgrading openzfs-libnvpair3 from 2.4.1-1 to 2.3.3-c-1
(Reading database ... 85589 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack openzfs-libnvpair3_2.3.3-c-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openzfs-libnvpair3 (2.3.3-c-1) over (2.4.1-1) ...
Setting up openzfs-libnvpair3 (2.3.3-c-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u13) ...
ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libzmq.so.5 is not a symbolic link
✓ 完成
[2/7] 安装 openzfs-libuutil3...
dpkg: warning: downgrading openzfs-libuutil3 from 2.4.1-1 to 2.3.3-c-1
(Reading database ... 85589 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack openzfs-libuutil3_2.3.3-c-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openzfs-libuutil3 (2.3.3-c-1) over (2.4.1-1) ...
Setting up openzfs-libuutil3 (2.3.3-c-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u13) ...
ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libzmq.so.5 is not a symbolic link
✓ 完成
[3/7] 安装 openzfs-libzpool6...
Selecting previously unselected package openzfs-libzpool6.
(Reading database ... 85589 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack openzfs-libzpool6_2.3.3-c-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openzfs-libzpool6 (2.3.3-c-1) ...
Setting up openzfs-libzpool6 (2.3.3-c-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u13) ...
ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libzmq.so.5 is not a symbolic link
✓ 完成
[4/7] 安装 openzfs-libzfs6...
Selecting previously unselected package openzfs-libzfs6.
(Reading database ... 85596 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack openzfs-libzfs6_2.3.3-c-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openzfs-libzfs6 (2.3.3-c-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openzfs-libzfs6:
openzfs-libzfs7 (2.4.1-1) breaks openzfs-libzfs6 and is installed.
dpkg: error processing package openzfs-libzfs6 (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u13) ...
ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libzmq.so.5 is not a symbolic link
Errors were encountered while processing:
openzfs-libzfs6
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libpopt-dev libtalloc-dev libtdb-dev libtevent-dev time
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
openzfs-libnvpair3 openzfs-libuutil3
The following packages will be REMOVED:
openzfs-libzfs6
The following packages will be upgraded:
openzfs-libnvpair3 openzfs-libuutil3
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 29 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 64.1 kB of archives.
After this operation, 583 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://repo.fnnas.com/repo bookworm/main amd64 openzfs-libnvpair3 amd64 2.4.1-1 [36.2 kB]
Get:2 https://repo.fnnas.com/repo bookworm/main amd64 openzfs-libuutil3 amd64 2.4.1-1 [27.9 kB]
Fetched 64.1 kB in 1s (119 kB/s)
Reading changelogs... Done
(Reading database ... 85605 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing openzfs-libzfs6 (2.3.3-c-1) ...
(Reading database ... 85596 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../openzfs-libnvpair3_2.4.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openzfs-libnvpair3 (2.4.1-1) over (2.3.3-c-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../openzfs-libuutil3_2.4.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openzfs-libuutil3 (2.4.1-1) over (2.3.3-c-1) ...
Setting up openzfs-libuutil3 (2.4.1-1) ...
Setting up openzfs-libnvpair3 (2.4.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u13) ...
ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libzmq.so.5 is not a symbolic link
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ zfs --version
-bash: zfs: command not found
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ sudo modprobe zfs
modprobe: FATAL: Module zfs not found in directory /lib/modules/6.12.18-trim
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ sudo zpool import
zpool: error while loading shared libraries: libzfs_core.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ sudo ldconfig
ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libzmq.so.5 is not a symbolic link
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$ zfs --version
-bash: zfs: command not found
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix find /lib/modules/(uname -r) -name “zfs.ko*"
^C
admin@nhipc:/vol2/1000/music/openzfs_libzpool6_fix$
