debian apt update && apt upgrade -y

香烟有毒

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[i=s] 本帖最后由 香烟有毒 于 2024-11-30 15:10 编辑 [/i]

apt update && apt upgrade -y Hit:1 https://**rors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:2 https://**rors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates InRelease Hit:3 https://**rors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports InRelease Hit:4 https://**rors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease Hit:5 https://**rors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:6 https://pkg.ltec.ch/public focal InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 26 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages have been kept back: containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin ffmpeg libavcodec59 libavdevice59 libavfilter8 libavformat59 libavutil57 libc-bin libc-l10n libc6 libdav1d6 libfreetype6 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libswresample4 libswscale6 libvpx7 linux-image-amd64 samba-libs samba-vfs-modules 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 26 not upgraded.

这26个软件为什么被保留了？

apt list --upgradable Listing... Done containerd.io/bookworm 1.7.24-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.6.31-1] docker-buildx-plugin/bookworm 0.17.1-1~debian.12~bookworm amd64 [upgradable from: 0.13.1-1~debian.12~bookworm] docker-ce-cli/bookworm 5:27.3.1-1~debian.12~bookworm amd64 [upgradable from: 5:26.0.0-1~debian.12~bookworm] docker-ce-rootless-extras/bookworm 5:27.3.1-1~debian.12~bookworm amd64 [upgradable from: 5:26.0.0-1~debian.12~bookworm] docker-ce/bookworm 5:27.3.1-1~debian.12~bookworm amd64 [upgradable from: 5:26.0.0-1~debian.12~bookworm] docker-compose-plugin/bookworm 2.29.7-1~debian.12~bookworm amd64 [upgradable from: 2.29.2-1~debian.12~bookworm] ffmpeg/stable,stable-security 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:5.1.4-0+deb12u1] libavcodec59/stable,stable-security 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:5.1.4-0+deb12u1] libavdevice59/stable,stable-security 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:5.1.4-0+deb12u1] libavfilter8/stable,stable-security 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:5.1.4-0+deb12u1] libavformat59/stable,stable-security 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:5.1.4-0+deb12u1] libavutil57/stable,stable-security 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:5.1.4-0+deb12u1] libc-bin/stable 2.36-9+deb12u9 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.36-9+deb12u4] libc-l10n/stable 2.36-9+deb12u9 all [upgradable from: 2.36-9+deb12u4] libc6/stable 2.36-9+deb12u9 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.36-9+deb12u4] libdav1d6/stable,stable-security 1.0.0-2+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.0-2] libfreetype6/stable 2.12.1+dfsg-5+deb12u3 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.12.1+dfsg-5] libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0/stable 2.42.10+dfsg-1+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.42.10+dfsg-1+b1] libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin/stable 2.42.10+dfsg-1+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.42.10+dfsg-1+b1] libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common/stable 2.42.10+dfsg-1+deb12u1 all [upgradable from: 2.42.10+dfsg-1] libswresample4/stable,stable-security 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:5.1.4-0+deb12u1] libswscale6/stable,stable-security 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:5.1.4-0+deb12u1] libvpx7/stable,stable-security 1.12.0-1+deb12u3 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.12.0-1+deb12u2] linux-image-amd64/stable-security 6.1.119-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 6.1.76-1] samba-libs/stable,stable-security 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1] samba-vfs-modules/stable,stable-security 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1]

玉尺书生

因为飞牛是修改过debian内核的，所以有些软件会有兼容性问题。

耿小明

依赖关系问题：这些软件包可能与其他软件包存在依赖关系，而这些依赖关系阻止了它们的自动升级。例如，如果一个软件包依赖于一个特定版本的库，而升级会导致依赖关系破裂，那么这个软件包就不会被升级。

持有（Hold）状态：系统管理员可能手动将这些软件包设置为“持有”状态，以防止它们被自动升级。这可以通过 apt-mark hold <package> 命令来实现。

不稳定或测试版软件源：如果软件包来自不稳定或测试版的软件源，系统可能会阻止自动升级，以避免潜在的稳定性问题。

软件包冲突：在某些情况下，软件包可能因为与其他软件包冲突而没有被升级。

系统策略：系统可能配置了某些策略，以防止关键软件包在没有人工干预的情况下被升级。

软件包被替换：有时候，软件包可能被另一个软件包替换，而这个新的软件包提供了相同的功能。

软件包版本控制：在某些情况下，软件包的版本可能被系统或软件源控制，以确保兼容性和稳定性。

软件包被忽略：在 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ 目录下的配置文件中，可能存在特定的设置，忽略了某些软件包的升级。

southern_star

我更新之后，系统日志不记录事件了，这个你知道怎么排查吗？