<br />
<br />
下面记录安装 Nvidia 显卡驱动的过程。
首先检查系统更新
# sudo apt update
千万不要使用 # sudo apt upgrade 要不然会造成系统数据库丢失（还得重装系统）
装过N次的我总结的经验
检测显卡硬件
执行下列命令
# lspci
得到类似下列结果：
# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) I/O Memory Management Unit
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Port
00:02.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Kaveri P2P Bridge for GFX PCIe Port [1:0]
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Port
00:03.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Port
00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Port
00:10.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB XHCI Controller (rev 09)
00:11.0 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 40)
00:12.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB OHCI Controller (rev 11)
00:12.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB EHCI Controller (rev 11)
00:13.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB OHCI Controller (rev 11)
00:13.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB EHCI Controller (rev 11)
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 16)
00:14.2 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH Azalia Controller (rev 01)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 11)
00:14.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH PCI Bridge (rev 40)
00:14.5 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB OHCI Controller (rev 11)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 5
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK208B [GeForce GT 730] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GK208 HDMI/DP Audio Controller (rev a1)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 0c)
如果能看到上面类似第26行内容 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK208B [GeForce GT 730] (rev a1)，说明操作系统已经检测到硬件。可以继续安装驱动程序。
检测显卡驱动版本
这块旧显卡是 Nvidia Geforce GT730，不知道它对应的驱动版本是多少，下面来查询驱动的版本：
使用 nvidia-detect
转载自: https://wiki.debian.org/NvidiaGraphicsDrivers#nvidia-detect这里供参考。
执行命令：
# sudo apt -y install nvidia-detect
输出结果的示例：
# nvidia-detect
Detected NVIDIA GPUs:
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GK208B [GeForce GT 730] [10de:1287] (rev a1)
Checking card: NVIDIA Corporation GK208B [GeForce GT 730] (rev a1)
Your card is supported by the Tesla 470 drivers series.
It is recommended to install the
nvidia-tesla-470-driver
package.
上面的示例是旧型号（比如上面我用的 GT730），运行实际给出的结果。
然后使用ssh命令行安装
执行下列命令（以GT730为例）
# sudo apt-get install nvidia-tesla-470-driver
# sudo apt install nvidia-tesla-470-driver
[sudo] *** 的密码：
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成
将会同时安装下列软件：
**************************
建议安装：
**************************
推荐安装：
***************************
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
**************************
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 92 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 199 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 169 MB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 588 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
您希望继续执行填y 回车
检查是否安装上驱动
# nvidia-smi
输出结果如下
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 470.256.02 Driver Version: 470.256.02 CUDA Version: 11.4 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Com** M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 N/A | N/A |
| 30% 24C P0 N/A / N/A | 0MiB / 1999MiB | N/A Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| No running processes found |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
驱动大概就装完了，但是在飞牛os里貌似无法识别，就挺离谱
参考资料：https://www.lfhacks.com/tech/debian-nvidia-driver/
2025-1-12 11:10:46
2025-2-3 16:09:46 楼主